A national third tier of English league football was established in 1958–59, as the Third Division. This followed on from the regional third tier that had been established in the south in 1920 and the north in 1921. In 1992, with the departure of the First Division clubs to become the Premier League, the third tier became known as the Second Division. Since 2004 it has been known as Football League One.
English League (3rd tier) |
---|
Football League Third Division (1920–1921) Football League Third Division North/South (1921–1958) Football League Third Division (1958–1992) Football League Second Division (1992–2004) Football League One (2004–2016) EFL League One (2016–present) |
Country |
England |
Founded |
1920 |
Number of teams |
24 (2021–22 season) |
Current champions |
Plymouth Argyle (2022–23) |
Most successful club |
Plymouth Argyle (5 championships) |
Football League Third Division (1920–1921) edit
Season | Winner | Runner-up (not promoted) |
---|---|---|
1920–21 | Crystal Palace | Southampton |
Football League Third Division North/South (1921–1958) edit
Season | North | South | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Winner | Runner-up (not promoted) | Winner | Runner-up (not promoted) | |
1921–22 | Stockport County | Darlington | Southampton | Plymouth Argyle |
1922–23 | Nelson | Bradford Park Avenue | Bristol City | Plymouth Argyle |
1923–24 | Wolverhampton Wanderers | Rochdale | Portsmouth | Plymouth Argyle |
1924–25 | Darlington | Nelson | Swansea City | Plymouth Argyle |
1925–26 | Grimsby Town | Bradford Park Avenue | Reading | Plymouth Argyle |
1926–27 | Stoke City | Rochdale | Bristol City (2) | Plymouth Argyle |
1927–28 | Bradford Park Avenue | Lincoln City | Millwall | Northampton Town |
1928–29 | Bradford City | Stockport County | Charlton Athletic | Crystal Palace |
1929–30 | Port Vale | Stockport County | Plymouth Argyle | Brentford |
1930–31 | Chesterfield | Lincoln City | Notts County | Crystal Palace |
1931–32 | Lincoln City | Gateshead | Fulham | Reading |
1932–33 | Hull City | Wrexham | Brentford | Exeter City |
1933–34 | Barnsley | Chesterfield | Norwich City | Coventry City |
1934–35 | Doncaster Rovers | Halifax Town | Charlton Athletic (2) | Reading |
1935–36 | Chesterfield (2) | Chester City | Coventry City | Luton Town |
1936–37 | Stockport County (2) | Lincoln City | Luton Town | Notts County |
1937–38 | Tranmere Rovers | Doncaster Rovers | Millwall (2) | Bristol City |
1938–39 | Barnsley (2) | Doncaster Rovers | Newport County | Crystal Palace |
1939–40 to 1945–46 | League suspended due to World War II | |||
1946–47 | Doncaster Rovers (2) | Rotherham United | Cardiff City | Queens Park Rangers |
1947–48 | Lincoln City (2) | Rotherham United | Queens Park Rangers | Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic |
1948–49 | Hull City (2) | Rotherham United | Swansea City (2) | Reading |
1949–50 | Doncaster Rovers (3) | Gateshead | Notts County (2) | Northampton Town |
1950–51 | Rotherham United | Mansfield Town | Nottingham Forest | Norwich City |
1951–52 | Lincoln City (3) | Grimsby Town | Plymouth Argyle (2) | Reading |
1952–53 | Oldham Athletic | Port Vale | Bristol Rovers | Millwall |
1953–54 | Port Vale (2) | Barnsley | Ipswich Town | Brighton & Hove Albion |
1954–55 | Barnsley (3) | Accrington Stanley | Bristol City (3) | Leyton Orient |
1955–56 | Grimsby Town (2) | Derby County | Leyton Orient | Brighton Hove & Albion |
1956–57 | Derby County | Hartlepool United | Ipswich Town (2) | Torquay United |
1957–58 | Scunthorpe United | Accrington Stanley | Brighton & Hove Albion | Brentford |
Football League Third Division (1958–1992) edit
Football League Second Division (1992–2004) edit
Season | Winner | Runner Up | Playoff Winner |
---|---|---|---|
1992–93 | Stoke City (2) | Bolton Wanderers | West Bromwich Albion |
1993–94 | Reading (3) | Port Vale | Burnley |
1994–95 | Birmingham City | Brentford (not promoted) | Huddersfield Town |
1995–96 | Swindon Town | Oxford United | Bradford City |
1996–97 | Bury (2) | Stockport County | Crewe Alexandra |
1997–98 | Watford (2) | Bristol City | Grimsby Town |
1998–99 | Fulham (2) | Walsall | Manchester City |
1999–2000 | Preston North End (2) | Burnley | Gillingham |
2000–01 | Millwall (3) | Rotherham United | Walsall |
2001–02 | Brighton & Hove Albion (2) | Reading | Stoke City |
2002–03 | Wigan Athletic | Crewe Alexandra | Cardiff City |
2003–04 | Plymouth Argyle (4) | Queens Park Rangers | Brighton & Hove Albion |
Football League One/EFL League One (2004 onwards) edit
Season | Winner | Runner-up | Playoff Winner |
---|---|---|---|
2004–05 | Luton Town (2) | Hull City | Sheffield Wednesday |
2005–06 | Southend United | Colchester United | Barnsley |
2006–07 | Scunthorpe United (2) | Bristol City | Blackpool |
2007–08 | Swansea City (3) | Nottingham Forest | Doncaster Rovers |
2008–09 | Leicester City | Peterborough United | Scunthorpe United |
2009–10 | Norwich City (2) | Leeds United | Millwall |
2010–11 | Brighton & Hove Albion (3) | Southampton | Peterborough United |
2011–12 | Charlton Athletic (3) | Sheffield Wednesday | Huddersfield Town |
2012–13 | Doncaster Rovers (4) | Bournemouth | Yeovil Town |
2013–14 | Wolverhampton Wanderers (3) | Brentford | Rotherham United |
2014–15 | Bristol City (4) | Milton Keynes Dons | Preston North End |
2015–16 | Wigan Athletic (2) | Burton Albion | Barnsley |
2016–17 | Sheffield United | Bolton Wanderers | Millwall |
2017–18 | Wigan Athletic (3) | Blackburn Rovers | Rotherham United |
2018–19 | Luton Town (3) | Barnsley | Charlton Athletic |
2019–20 | Coventry City (3) | Rotherham United | Wycombe Wanderers |
2020–21 | Hull City (4) | Peterborough United | Blackpool |
2021–22 | Wigan Athletic (4) | Rotherham United | Sunderland |
2022–23 | Plymouth Argyle (5) | Ipswich Town | Sheffield Wednesday |
Number of titles overall edit
Clubs in bold are competing in the 2023–24 EFL League One.
References edit
- "Past Winners of the Football League". Archived from the original on 23 August 2006. Retrieved 14 August 2006.
- Playfair Football Annual, various editions